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| 1. |
Can IQ Scientific stainless
steel ISFET probes be used with other manufacturer’s
meters?
No. The
signal from the non-glass silicon chip ISFET sensor
is different from conventional glass probes
and special electronics are required to interpret
the signal. The IQ System’s meter and ISFET
probe work together as a unit. Unlike
traditional glass probes, there is no maintenance
of the probe. It is ready when and where
you are!
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| 2. |
What's the life expectancy of IQ Scientific's
stainless steel non-glass pH probe?
The non-glass probe stores dry which increases
the expected life however the life of
a non-glass ISFET probe is dependent upon the user’s
application and reasonable care. With most applications,
a user should expect a probe to perform to specifications
for about 18 months to two years. In
applications with intermittent usage, coupled with
appropriate cleaning and storage, probes have lasted
over five years.
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3.
|
What kind of battery is required and how long does
it last?
The IQ handheld and bench top pH systems use a standard
9V or AA batteries. The miniLab
pH series uses two watch-type button batteries. These
batteries lasts for over 200 hours of pH testing. AC
adapters are available for the several models.
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| 4. |
How do I clean the ISFET pH probe?
The ISFET probe is very easy to keep clean. Normally,
rinsing the probe in deionized water then wiping dry
with a soft towel or tissue is sufficient. The
non-glass probe can also be scrubbed with a toothbrush
and mild detergent. If food particles, grease,
fat or other material covers the sensor, a wooden toothpick
can be used to gently clean
the non-glass sensor itself. Protein buildup
on the sensor can be effectively cleaned using our
Probe Cleaning Solution. If food or other material
is allowed to dry on the probe tip, the stainless steel
probe can be permanently damaged.
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| 5. |
Can the non-glass stainless steel pH probe be used
in food?
The non-glass stainless steel ISFET probe design allows
the probe to be used directly in food processing without
contamination as defined by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration.
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| 6. |
Can the ISFET probe be used in in-line or process control
applications?
The laboratory-style stainless steel pH probes are
optimized for momentary pH testing. Those probes
are not designed for long-term immersion or in-line
applications.
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| 7. |
Do the IQ non-glass pH Systems work in
low ionic strength samples?
(This question
is asked because typically glass probes have
not shown very good response in low ionic strength
solutions). As
the ionic strength of a solution decreases, any
pH measurement technology will demonstrate declining
response capabilities. However, since IQ Scientific
Instruments’ silicon chip sensor relies on
surface effects rather than membrane diffusion
effects to obtain a reading, the performance of
the silicon chip sensor will be as good, if not
better, than glass probes. Low ionic
strength samples are an extremely difficult application
for any type of pH probe. A gentle stirring
action with the probe during measurement will help
to achieve a stable reading. Special low
Ionic Strength (LIS) probes are available in all
model probes.
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| 8. |
What is the temperature range for IQ non-glass probes?
The reading range of the IQ Systems is -5 to 105°C. To
realized the design life of the probe, it is recommended
that you try to limit sample temperatures to less than
60°C if possible. Using the probes above
60°C reduces the useful life.
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| 9. |
What kind of materials will harm the FET in an ISFET probe?
Hydrofluoric acid (HF)
and strong abrasives will harm the ISFET probes. Solvents
such as acetone, toluene, methylene chloride, etc.,
may damage the chemical-resistant epoxy at the probe
tip with extended use.
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| 10. |
Can you use bleach
to disinfect the stainless steel pH probes?
Yes. Soak probes for a maximum of 3
to 4 minutes in a 0.5% sodium hypochlorite
solution (a 10 to 1 dilution of deionized
water to laundry bleach). Then rinse the
probe well with deionized water. DO NOT
SOAK YOUR PROBES FOR EXTENDED PERIODS IN THIS SOLUTION. If
soaked for extended periods (such as overnight)
the bleach solution may etch the chemical resistant
epoxy coating at the probe tip and the probe will
be permanently damaged.
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| 11. |
How do you remove protein build
up on the "FET" of an
the ISFET probes?
The best way to clean protein build up from the sensor
surface is to use our Probe Cleaning Solution (PSC50). A
less desirable but satisfactory choice would be to
use a dilute bleach solution as described above. (See
answer #10)
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| 12. |
Can IQ non-glass probes be
used to measure Tris·HCl buffers?
IQ non-glass probes can be used to
measure Tris-HCl buffers if the probe is
routinely cleaned with PCS 50 probe cleaning solution
and restandardized.
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| 13. |
How rugged are the IQ non glass ISFET meter
systems?
The handheld field meters are encased in a shock-resistant
holster and are engineered to withstand rugged environments. Some
meters have a membrane keypad and are water-resistant,
i.e. splashes and wet hands. The handheld field
meter carries an IP rating of 65. Other water
proof handheld meters such as the IQ 170 are completely
waterproof with a rating of IP67. The probes are non-glass
and manufactured from 316-grade
stainless steel which resist corrosion, bending and
breaking.
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| 14. |
How small a sample can you read with the stainless
steel pH probes?
The micro probes require an approximate 4-5mm immersion
depth to obtain a reading. With our miniLab
pocket meters, you can actually obtain a reading on
a single
drop of fluid by dropping it into the
sensor, covering both the ISFET sensor and contacting
the reference junction.
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| 15. |
How does the ISFET probe obtain a pH reading?
IQ Scientific Instruments’ ISFETs, referred
to as "FET" sensors, are silicon chips
that have several proprietary layers selectively deposited
on a silicon substrate. The final layer has
an affinity only for hydrogen ions. Hydrogen
ions determine pH. The quantity of hydrogen ions
at or near the sensor surface causes an electrical
effect that can be detected and measured by the appropriate
instrumentation, thus pH is then very precisely derived.
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| 16. |
Would you give me a more technical explanation?
The ISFET consists of a silicon semiconductor substrate
with two electrical contacts (source and drain) a small
distance apart. Deposited on the substrate between
the source and drain is a silicon electrical insulator. Hydrogen
ions at or near the surface of the insulator will cause
a variable voltage potential between the insulator
and the underlying semiconductor material between the
source and drain. The variable voltage potential
will be proportional to the relative concentration
of hydrogen ions in the sample solution. The pH can
then be derived from this voltage to a very high level
of accuracy.
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| 17. |
What is the warranty on the IQ Non-Glass
pH Meter Systems?
Meters are warranted for three years; ISFET stainless
steel probes for six months. IQ120/125 miniLabs
ISFET meters are warranted for one year. Details of
the warranty, restrictions, cautions, etc., can be
addressed at the time of inquiry or purchase.
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| 18. |
Who has bought IQ ISFET pH meter systems
that I might know?
IQ Systems are everywhere! IQ Systems are in
service in colleges and universities around the nation,
in factories, laboratories, bakeries, dairies, wastewater
treatment plants, oil drilling platforms, the list
goes on and on. When and where a person needs
to reliably measure pH and desires non-glass ISFET
probes, I.Q. systems are there. IQ Systems
all carry the "CE" mark needed for European
use.
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| 19. |
Is there adequate tech support if I need it?
IQ Scientific maintains full-time tech support staff
and a toll-free 800 number for customers to use when
technical help or assistance is needed. We take
whatever time is needed to solve your concerns with
our products and to assure you that IQ Scientific Instruments
stands behind our products 100%. You won’t
be disappointed in service after a sale
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| 20. |
Are IQ Systems approved by the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency or the FDA?
Neither agency 'approves' pH meters. The EPA
does however review manufacturer’s
product specifications to see if EPA's defined testing
protocols can be adequately performed with the technology
and instrumentation. The EPA testing laboratory
in Cleveland, Ohio has reviewed the specifications
for I.Q. instrumentation and has issued no deficiencies
in meeting currently approved EPA pH testing protocols.
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| 21. |
Describe the sizes of the various non glass, stainless
steel ISFET pH probes?
IQ Systems’ general-purpose non-glass stainless
steel ISFET probes are approximately the same diameter
as glass probes(12mm); ISFET micro probes have
a much smaller barrel (3.8-4.8mm) suitable for test
tubes, NMR tubes, etc. The general-purpose probes
are approximately 15cm in length; the micro probes
are approximately 20cm in length (stainless steel portion). Micro
probes constructed for NMR tube applications are approximately
25cm (10 inches) in length. Custom probes of
varying lengths or probes with varying cord lengths
can be ordered at an additional cost.
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| 22. |
Do the ISFET probes automatically compensate for temperature?
All IQ Scientific Instruments ISFET probes automatically
compensate the pH reading for temperature.
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| 23. |
What are the applications to avoid?
Avoid long-term immersion The
system is designed for momentary tests in liquids
or semi-solids. Do not use the probe for continuous
measurement or in-line use. Do not keep the
probe stored in solution. Always store the probe
dry.
Avoid abrasive slurries or
other solutions that could physically damage the
surface of the sensor.
Avoid the following
chemicals such as Acetone1, Toluene,
Methanol, Methyl Chloride, Dimethyl Formide,
Dimethyl Sulfoxide, Dioxane, Hydrofluoric acid.
Avoid static electricity or other
electrical charges. The sensor
can be damaged by electrostatic discharge
or charged electroplating baths.
Avoid applications where the product to
be measured is too viscous as to provide good contact
with the sensor surface. The
sensor is slightly recessed to prevent damage. If
the sample is very thick it may be difficult to
obtain good contact with the sensor. Results
may then be erratic.
After use in meats, foods,
fats, oils, blood, human or animal serum, or
other compounds containing proteins, grease or
oils, always clean the probe well with a toothbrush
and mild detergent. We recommend you
use our Probe Cleaning Solution (PCS50) to remove
protein buildup. Rinse the probe well with
deionized water. Store the probe dry with
the protective cap covering the probe tip.
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